In the present study, an attempt was made to evaluate the phytochemical substances and antibacterial activity in the plant parts of p. Determination of total phenolic contents revealed that methanolic extract. Family solanaceae is commonly known as ground cherry or sunberry. Proceedings of the th istrc symposium, arusha, tanzania, 2007 764 diversity that will be created could go along. Pdf physalis minima linn methanolic extract reduces blood. Physalins,l4seco16,24 cyclosteroids produciton in physalis minima linn. Physalis minima is a species of perennial herbs elonging to the family solanaceae. Similar results were observed by mahesh and satish 2008. Volunteer tomato plants were found throughout the spring of 1982 following a fall augustdecember 1981 tomato crop. However, only i i of the 202 weed samples contained x. Therefore, the whole plant of physalis minima linn could be considered as a potential candidate for. Twenty four icr male mice were randomly assigned to four groups and fed with maintenance diets commercial rat chow, 5 gheadday and water adlibitum. Please visit our seed store to view current selections. The antioxidant activity showed that methanolic leaves extract were able to reduce the stable radical dpph to yellow dpphh upto 78.
Preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial studies on. When tested by the disc diffusion method, the ethanol extract of leaves of physalis minima l. This valuable plant can be found at warm temperate and subtropical regions throughout the world. In the present study we report antibacterial potential of physalis minima linn solanaceae. The extract at dose of 200,400 mgkg produced significant inhibition of gastric lesion induced by nsaids induced ulcer. Chemopreventive agents from physalis minima function as michael. So including physalis in your regular diet will certainly help you get relief from arthritis pain. The solvent fraction revealed the presence of alkaloids, fixed oils, resins, steroids, tannins, xanthoproteins and glycosides. Physalis angulata, solanaceae, wild tomato, gooseberry, ribes uvacrispa. Minimum inhibitory concentration found out was 100. To prepare the methanol extract, 100 gram of physalis powder was added to ml of 70% methanol vv at room temperature for 20 hours with. This plant is reported for its diuretic, laxative and antiinflammatory activities. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Pdf antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of.
Physalis minima leaf extract was found to nontoxic as it did not show any toxic symptoms and mortality up to the dose of 2000mgkg. The space between the fruit and the covering calyx workings as air bladder at early stages. Gc ms analysis of physalis minima leaf extract peak r. However, the plant is not well scrutinized for its antimicrobial potential.
Eepm had potential quinone reductase qr inducing activity with induction. Physalis minima linn pml belongs to the family solanaceae and commonly known as leletup in malaysia. The structures of the new compounds were established after analyses of their spectroscopic data and by means of chemical transformations. Preliminary pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of. Pdf antibacterial, antiswarming potential of ethanol. Pdf in our present investigation, the crude methanol extract and chloroform fraction of the whole. It was demonstrated that the ethyl acetate extract of p. Study on the antibacterial potential of physalis minima linn ncbi. Inhibition of paw edema % of the crude methanol extract and chloroform fraction of the physalis minima linn in carrageenan induced hind paw edema in mice at 200 and 400mgkg, i. Antibacterial, antiswarming potential of ethanol extracts of physalis minima l. The plant fed with to 5ppm heavy metal solution on alternate days for a period of 60 days in pot cultures. Physalis alkekengi is edible, the fruit is the edible part, the fruit need to be eaten when its orange. It is traditionally used as diuretic, purgative, analgesic, anthelmentic, febrifuge, vermifuge. Physalis minima a medicinally important plant of the family solanaceae has been screened for its anticancer activity.
Preliminary phytochemical screening and gc ms analysis of. Antidiabetic and antioxidative activity of physalis powder. Extracts from the plant have shown anticancer activity. Pdf withaminimin, a withanolide from physalis minima. Physalis minima has shown antiinflammatory and analgesic action in animals. Physalis minima or locally known in malaysia as pokok letupletup is a diploid 2n24 plant and is one of the very important species in solanaceae family olmstead et al.
Crop weed competition weeds spread easily, because of their enormous seed production and once established are not easily eradicated. Physalis minima, antiinflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic. Physalis is a genus of 80100 species of mostly neotropical herbs. The ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology of wild tomatillos, physalis longifolia nutt. Hence, due to same effects of plants of a family, we selected.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. This herb is commonly known as cape gooseberry, bladder cherry, pygmy ground cherry and pokok letupletup. Biology and life cycle of henosepilachna vigitioctopunctata fabricius, a serious indian j. There has been considerable confusion between this species and physalis lagascae roem. It is an annual herbaceous plant having a very delicate stem and leaves. This herb is found throughout india, afghanistan, africa, indonesia, malaysia and australia patel et al. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Review physalis peruviana linnaeus, the multiple properties of a highly functional fruit.
The results of preliminary phytochemical screening of the leaf extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, cardiac glycosides, reducing sugars and terpenoids. Antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of physalis. Physalis minima as a deliberate effort to promote consumption of locally available and easily accessible indigenous fruits in alleviating vitamin a deficiencies. Aerial parts of physalis coztomatl afforded a new labdane diterpene, physacoztomatin 1, and five new withanolides, physacoztolides a. Therefore, the whole plant of physalis minima linn could be considered as a potential candidate for bioactivityguided isolation. Effects of physalis minima linn pml methanolic extract on blood glucose level and sperm quality of normoglycaemic mice have been investigated. General information sunberry is an erect, muchbranched, annual plant growing around 50cm tall. Root growth and production of physalins were investigated in various basal media grown under dark and light conditions, and compared to that of. Physalis minima linn methanolic extract reduces blood glucose. Physalis alkekengi accepted name is alkekengi officinarum. Volunteer plants had a high incidence of bacterial spot as late as july 1982.
In this study, the chloroform extract of this plant exhibited remarkable cytotoxic activities on ncih23 human lung adenocarcinoma cell line at dose and timedependent manners after 24, 48 and 72 h of incubation. The edible fruit is sometimes gathered from the wild and used locally, the plant also has a range of medicinal uses. By jualang gansau thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of doctor of philosophy in the faculty of science and environmental studies universiti putra malaysia january 2001. This species is native to asia unlike the rest of physalis that is native to the americas. Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where many of the members have poisonous leaves and stems, though the full ripe fruits are usually edible. Five new withanolides 15 along with five known ones 610 were isolated from the whole plants of physalis minima linn. Chloroform extracts of cultured tissues of physalis minima l. Media in category physalis minima the following 32 files are in this category, out of 32 total. Physalis plant growing guide how to grow cape gooseberry. Antiinflammatory withanolides from physalis minima acs.
Physalis peruviana linnaeus, the multiple properties of a. Effects of physalis minima linn pml methanolic extract on blood glucose level and. Family solanaceae chromosome number 2n 48 synonyms physalis minima l. The flowers are hermaphrodite have both male and female organs and. Physalis minima ls leaf ethanol extract dosage and the dependent variabel was the tracheas contraction. A round, shinyskinned fruit about the size of a cherry tomato, having a sweet and pleasant acid flavor that is high in vitamin c. The chemical structures of the new compounds were identified as 20s,22r 15aacetoxy5. It can grow in semishade light woodland or no shade. Life cycle of most of them coincide with that of crop they invade, thus ensuring mixing of. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Apart from their taste, physalis is a good source of nutrients, minerals, vitamins. Physalis publications native medicinal plant research program. Fruitipedia an encyclopedia of fruits of all over the words. It is found growing in the subhimalayas up to altitudes of 1,650 metres.
The fruit is considered to be a tonic, diuretic and purgative in the punjab. Native gooseberry, wild cape gooseberry and pygmy groundcherry are some of the popular common names in english. Solanaceae nightshade family, potato family medicinal use of sunberry. Physalis species physalis lagascae name homonyms physalis minima l. Study on the antibacterial potential of physalis minima linn. Typical physalis growth pattern and shape, with some branching and pretty yellow flowers borne at nodes. Plant details information about physalis minima plant. It is a pantropical annual herb 2050 cm high at its maturity. Gc ms analysis of physalis minima leaf extract table 1. Physalis ciliata sieber physalis minima l physalis minima.
Supriya s kallianpur, rohit a gokarn, and n rajashekhar. All species are from the americas with the exception of physalis alkekengi, which is native from southern europe through to japaneast china. Cape gooseberry, chinese lanterns, groundcherry, winter cherry, golden strawberry. Physalis alkekengi winter cherry, strawberry groundcherry. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as a synonym record 29600210 with original publication details. Plant information taken from the plants for a future. Most of the species, of which there may be 7590, are indigenous to the americas. Antiulcer activity of methanolic extract of physalis minima.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity of physalis minima. This cd, which is pdf format, has basic information about 30. The major chemical constituents reported from the plant are phenolics and alkaloids, which suggest that the. A phytopharmacological overview on physalis minima linn. Cd and cr accumulation capacity in a fast growing weed plant physalis minima linn. Xray diffraction analyses of 15dehydrophysacoztomatin 2 and 5. Upon physalin l isolated from physalis minima sciencedirect. Many steroidal lactones have been identified from the plant and it has been reported to possess antifertility, hypoglycemic, cytotoxic. Physalis angulata, solanaceae, wild tomato, gooseberry, ribes uva crispa. Pdf study on antifungal effects of five plant species. Pdf evaluation of antioxidant activity of physalis minima.
Effects of physalis minima at dose of 100 and 200 mgkg body weight, twice a day for 5 days prevented the acute gastric ulcers in a dose related manner. Mody government pharmacy college, rajkot, gujarat, india 2 sun pharma advanced research company sparc ltd. Physalis alkekengi edible is physalis alkekengi edible. Promoting indigenous wild edible fruits to complement. Ovate or ovateoblong, acute or shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base with margins shortly toothed, minutely pubescent on both sides. Physalis facts, health benefits and nutritional value. An annual herb, upto 75 cm in height with stem viscidpubescent, hollow. Vernacular names gooseberry, hogweed, balloon cherry, angular. Physalis minima is an important medicinal plant of indian system of medicine. In this present work, antiulcer effect of different extracts of physalis minima was studied in nsaids induced ulcer model in albino rats. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is used in the pacific islands to facilitate childbirth. An physalis in nahilalakip ha familia nga solanaceae.
The 5aethoxy derivative was isolated as an artefact from physalis alkekengi, while other workers isolated the 6flethoxy compound as a constituent of p. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper. The diffusion mechanism is called balloon mechanism. Physalis minima in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Keywords physalis minima, antiinflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic.
Different types of explants obtained from in vitro germinated seedlings were aseptically cocultivated with a. Physalis minima or locally known in malaysia as pokok letupletup is a diploid 2n24 plant and is one of the very important species in. The medical uses of physalis are numerous, a wide variety of species are used for asthma, urinary problems, rheumatism, and tumors melissa et al. It is easily identifiable by the large, bright orange to red. Leaves are soft and smooth not furry, with entire or jagged margins, 2. After 20, 40 and 60 days, the heavy metal concentrations in p. Besides a book and a cd rom, he has written hundreds of articles on fruits in indian and foreign magazines as well as newspapers.
Physalis ground cherry produces an edible fruit enclosed in bladder like persistent calyx the husk, the name husk tomatoes. Belonging to solanaceae family is a common drug seen in kerala. Therefore, the whole plant of physalis minima linn could be. Phytochemical screening and anticancer activity of leaf. Physalis minima sunberry, pygmy groundcherry pfaf plant database. The fruit is said to be appetizer, bitter, diuretic, laxative and tonic. Physalis minima sunberry, pygmy groundcherry pfaf plant. This report describes the technique used to induce the hairy roots in physalis minima linn. Physalis minima linn methanolic extract reduces blood. It is traditionally used as diuretic, purgative, analgesic. It is traditionally used as diuretic, purgative, analgesic, anthelmentic, febrifuge, vermifuge, abortificient, etc. Plants profile for physalis minima pygmy groundcherry.
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